Write a Great First Sentence and Introductory Paragraph

The introductory paragraph of any paper, long or short, should start with a sentence that piques the interest of your readers.   In a well-constructed first paragraph, that first sentence leads into  three or four sentences that provide details about the  subject you address in the body of your essay. These sentences should also set the stage for  your thesis statement. Writing a good thesis statement is the subject of much instruction and training, as its the driver of your research and the subject of your paper. The entirety of your paper hangs on that sentence, which is generally the last sentence of your introductory paragraph and is refined throughout your research and drafting phases. Writing an Intro Paragraph Its often easier to write the introductory paragraph after youve written the first draft of the main part of the paper (or at least sketched out a detailed outline, section by section or paragraph by paragraph). After the drafting stage, your research and main points are fresh in your mind, and your thesis statement has been polished to gleaming. Its typically honed during the drafting stage, as research may have necessitated its adjustment. At the start of a large writing project, it can also be intimidating to put those first words down, so its often easier to begin composing in the middle of the paper and work on the introduction and conclusion after the meat of the report has been organized, compiled, and drafted. Construct your introductory paragraph with the following: An attention-grabbing first sentenceInformative sentences that build to your thesisThe thesis statement, which makes a claim or states a view that you will support or build upon Your First Sentence As you researched your topic, you probably discovered some  interesting anecdotes, quotes, or trivial facts. This is exactly the sort of thing you should use for an engaging introduction. Consider these ideas for creating a strong beginning. Surprising fact: The Pentagon has twice as many bathrooms as are necessary. The famous government building was constructed in the 1940s when segregation laws required that separate bathrooms be installed for people of African descent. This building isn’t the only American icon that harkens back to this embarrassing and hurtful time in our history. Across the United States, there are many examples of leftover laws and customs that reflect the racism that once permeated American society. Humor: When my older brother substituted fresh eggs for our hard-boiled Easter eggs, he didn’t realize our father would take the first crack at hiding them. My brother’s holiday ended early that particular day in 1991, but the rest of the family enjoyed the warm April weather, outside on the lawn, until late into the evening. Perhaps it was the warmth of the day and the joy of eating Easter roast while Tommy contemplated his actions that make my memories of Easter so sweet. Whatever the true reason, the fact remains that my favorite holiday of the year is Easter Sunday. Quotation: Hillary Rodham Clinton once said, â€Å"There cannot be true democracy unless womens voices are heard.† In 2006, when Nancy Pelosi became the nation’s first female Speaker of the House, one woman’s voice rang out clearly. With this development, democracy grew to its truest level ever in terms of women’s equality. The historical event also paved the way for Senator Clinton as she warmed her own vocal cords in preparation for a presidential race. Finding the Hook In each example, the first sentence draws the reader in to find out how the interesting fact leads to a point. You can use many methods to capture your reader’s interest. Curiosity: A duck’s quack doesn’t echo. Some people might find a deep and mysterious meaning in this fact†¦ Definition: A homograph is a word with two or more pronunciations. Produce is one example†¦ Anecdote: Yesterday morning I watched as my older sister left for school with a bright white glob of toothpaste gleaming on her chin. I felt no regret at all until she stepped onto the bus†¦ Supporting Sentences The body of your introductory paragraph should fulfill two functions: It should explain your first sentence and it should build up to your thesis statement. Youll find that this is much easier than it sounds. Just follow the pattern you see in the above examples. During the revision stage for the paper as a whole, you can make further refinements to the introduction as needed.

South Sudan Criminal Justice System - 1380 Words

South Sudan Criminal Justice System Andrew Langstaff Eagle ID: 900764842 Georgia Southern University Instructor: Dr. Laurie A. Gould CRJU 4531: Comparative World Justice System South Sudan, the world’s newest country is struggling to survive. Rampant inflation, civil war and food shortages plague South Sudan. Besides political party reform, inter-communal violence and tensions over oil-sharing revenues with Sudan, another challenge South Sudan is facing to achieve peace that this paper will be focusing on only, is the South Sudan criminal justice system, which is very weak and corrupt. I will be covering specific issues that are problematic to the South Sudan criminal justice system, all three aspects of the criminal justice system of South Sudan (Law enforcement, court systems, and correctional system) and how it compares to that of the United States criminal justice system. Issues that are problematic to the South Sudan criminal justice system besides the civil war, and humanitarian concerns, are the law enforcement. Justice and accountability; there are mass killings, sexual violence, and other war crimes have been widely documented by journalists and human rights groups in South Sudan. Children have been pulled out of school and the UN estimates there are at least 9,000 child soldiers that have been recruited into the current conflict on both sides. Law enforcement is suppose to be in place to keep the peace, serve and protect, but instead they areShow MoreRelatedInternational Criminal Court Unfair Towards African Nations Vis A Vis Western Nations? Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesIs the International Criminal Court unfair towards African Nations vis-à  -vis Western Nations? On October 12, 2016, the parliament of Burundi, a country located in the Eastern part of Africa voted to withdraw from the International Criminal Court (ICC) with a vote of 94 to 2. 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Guerrero Tarleton State University DISPATCH: â€Å"Attention all units, Attention all units. A robbery just occurred at the Chase bank. Suspect is armed and dangerous. Suspect left the scene in a small car heading south.† UNIT: â€Å"Clear dispatch. Show me heading to Chase bank. Any other description?† DISPATCH: â€Å"Male suspect, approximately five feet ten inches, wearing all black and a ski mask. Suspect displayed a firearm, silver in color.† In large cities and even

Accounting for Management Decisions Accruals and Deferrals

Question: Discuss about the Accounting for Management Decisions of Accruals and Deferrals. Answer: 1 (a) Journalizing the adjusting entries that were made by ABC Ltd on 30 September S.No. Account Description Debit ($) Credit ($) 1 Depreciation Expense 910.00 Accumulated Depreciation Equipment 910.00 2 Salary Expense 1,040.00 Salary Payable 1,040.00 3 Interest Expense 130.00 Interest Payable 130.00 4 Rent Expense 1,560.00 Rent Payable 1,560.00 5 Supplies Expense 520.00 Supplies 520.00 6 Commission Receivable 1,560.00 Commission Revenue 1,560.00 Total 5,720.00 5,720.00 1 (b) a) Income statement of ABC Ltd. for the 3 months ending 30 September Particulars Amount ($) Amount ($) Revenues Commission 37,960.00 Rent 1,820.00 Total (A) 39,780.00 Less: Expenses Salary expense 24,440.00 Rent expense 3,900.00 Depreciation Expense 910.00 Supplies Expense 520.00 Electricity Expense 1,326.00 Interest Expense 130.00 Total (B) 31,226.00 Net Profit 8,554.00 b) Statement of changes in equity for the 3 months ending 30 September Particulars Amount ($) Amount ($) Balance as at 1 July 2014 36,400.00 Add: Retained Earnings 6,994.00 (8554-1560) Balance as at 30 Sep 2014 43,394.00 c) Statement of financial position as at 30 September Particulars Amount ($) Amount ($) Current Assets Cash 17,420.00 Commission Receivable 2,600.00 Prepaid rent 2,340.00 Supplies 2,600.00 24,960.00 Non- Current Assets Equipment Less Depreciation 38,090.00 Total Assets 63,050.00 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable 3,926.00 Salaries Payable 1,040.00 Interest Payable 130.00 Rent revenue received in Advanced 1,560.00 6,656.00 Non-Current Liabilities Bank Loan (Due 31.12.2018) 13,000.00 Equity Share Capital 36,400.00 Retained Earnings 6,994.00 43,394.00 Total Liability and Equity 63,050.00 1 (c) Accounts that should be closed on 30 September: S.No. Account Name 1 Commission Revenue 2 Rent Revenue 3 Salaries Expense 4 Rent Expense 5 Depreciation Expense 6 Supplies Expense 7 Electricity Expense 8 Interest Expense 9 Dividends 1 (d) The interest expense is $130 as at 30.09.2014. It can be observed that applying the rate of 12% per annum on the total loan outstanding of $13000, one month interest works out to be $130 (13000*12%/12). This means that the loan was taken one month ago from 30.09.2014 that is on 31.08.2014. Thus, it could be articulated that ABC Ltd took loan on 31.08.2014. 2 (a) Trial balance comprises of a list of all accounts having closing balance. The accounts which show balance at the end of the accounting period are listed in the trial balance. The main purpose to prepare trial balance is to summarize and get all the accounts at one place so that the final accounts such as income statement and balance sheet could be prepared without difficulty (Needles and Powers, 2013). 2 (b) The two primary categories of adjusting entries are accruals and deferrals (Weygandt, Kimmel, and Kieso, 2009). The accrual category of adjustment entries covers the journal entries for the items of income/expense that have not been taken into books of accounts yet, but those items of income/expense have occurred and it is required to make adjustment to take them to the books of accounts. The example of accrual adjustments includes interest payable and salary payable. In contrast to this, the deferral category of adjustment entries covers adjustment entry for an item of income/expense that has already been entered in the books of accounts, but it is essential to classify the amount into two accounting periods. The example under this category includes prepaid expense and supplies expense (Weygandt, Kimmel, and Kieso, 2009). Referencing Needles, B.E. and Powers, M. 2013. Principles of financial accounting. Cengage Learning. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D., and Kieso, D.E. (2009). Financial accounting. John Wiley Sons.

Viewing behaviour through a lifespan perspective Essay Example

Viewing behaviour through a lifespan perspective Paper What are the advantages and disadvantages of sing behavior through a lifespan position for societal work pattern? This assignment will look at the advantages and disadvantages a societal worker sing behaviors through a lifespan position may meet. It will look at developmental theories that relate to the chosen service user group, and how, as a societal worker, this cognition would increase apprehension of the service user and how this in bend may impact the function of a societal worker in pattern. The service users age group being explored in this assignment will be older grownups aged from 65+ . We will write a custom essay sample on Viewing behaviour through a lifespan perspective specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Viewing behaviour through a lifespan perspective specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Viewing behaviour through a lifespan perspective specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Lifespan development starts from construct and coatings with the decease of each person. During each person s lifetime there are changeless alterations and developments taking topographic point, the bulk of phases and life alterations each person passes through are due to their common psychological and biological heritage as worlds and are shared by all people. Culture and societal category, and the person s environment are all factors that help determine the class of development ( Niven. N.1989 ) . There are five chief theoretical attacks for lifetime development ; these are biological, cognitive, humanist, behaviorist and the psychodynamic attack. Aging in late life is shaped by the accretion of life events and the propinquity of decease ; a misperception about ripening is that disablement and hapless wellness in later grownup life are inevitable ( Davies, M, 2002 ) .A A During each person s lifetime, they will see a series of crises and life passages. Through out the lifetime there are certain periods or phases where each person will confront a passage from one province to another. These periods have been referred to as life crises by some psychologists, each crisis necessitating to be resolved in order to come on to the following phase. Each single returns through the phases of development, and the manner in which they deal with each crisis in each phase of development forms their personality ( Niven, N, 1989 ) .A Other attacks agree that there are certain phases in development that have significance for each person, but they province that there are besides other events that can besides determine development these being exp erienced by some persons but non all. Retirement is merely one of a figure of alterations that need to be adjusted to in late maturity, among the others are worsening wellness and physical strength along with physical and centripetal damage which can ensue in increased dependence on others in late maturity ( Beckett.C.2002 ) . Several physical and cognitive alterations besides take topographic point in old age ( Bee A ; Mitchell, 1984 ) cited in ( Sugarman. L. 1990. Pg 53 ) . The bodily alterations that are associated with ageing are summarized in five words- slower, weaker, lesser, fewer and smaller. As ageing occurs experience gained throughout the lifetime helps the person and they learn to counterbalance for the many gradual diminutions that accompany old age. ( Corse 1975 ) cited in ( Sugarman. L. 1990. Pg 53 ) concludes that experience, intelligence, and instruction can assist keep normal perceptual and centripetal operation. Many alterations in visual aspect return topographic point in old age. Outward appearances get down to demo ripening, older people s tegument begins to lose snap, which causes lines and furrows to look, hair loss and gray hair may be one of the first marks of ageing, and hearing and oculus sight now begin to deteriorate ( Windmill.V.1987 ) .A Internally the kidneys, lungs, bosom and enteric piece of land all begin to work less and there may be impairment of musculuss which can literally do old people to shrivel. The decrease of Ca in the castanetss makes the old individual more prone to breaks and crispness of the castanetss is besides a job in the older population.A Arthritis is one of the more serious wellness jobs impacting older people and for most people these alterations may be gradual ( Windmill.V.1987 ) . A societal worker demands basic penetration of childhood surveies, as without them it would be hard to measure grownups on maturity theories entirely. Freud is credited with get downing the psychoanalytic attack. The cardinal premise of this attack is that behavior is governed by the unconscious every bit good as the witting procedures ; some are present at birth while others develop over clip. ( Beckett.C.2002 ) The 2nd premise of the psychoanalytic theory is that our personalities have a construction that develops over clip. Freud proposed three parts of the personality- the Idaho, the self-importance, and the superego. Freud s cardinal premises were that grownup s personalities depend on childhood experiences ; he assumed kids go through five psychosexual phases. The first being the unwritten phase, the 2nd the anal phase, and the staying phases being the phallic phase, the latency period and the venereal stage.A ( Beckett.C.2002 ) .A When looking at human lifetime development, Erik Erikson s theories can be of usage to a societal worker. Erikson was a pupil of Freud ; nevertheless he had some really different thoughts. He thought development was psychosocial and due partially to ripening and partially due to society. Erikson besides thought that personality development continued across the lifetime, unlike Freud, who suggest personality development finished in adolescence. Erikson ( 1980 ) cited in ( Niven, N, 1989, pg 155 ) proposed eight phases of development which he called developmental crises , these being viewed more as a period of trouble or quandary. They are times when persons face a turning point or passage in their lives frequently affecting a grade of emphasis associated with holding to decide each quandary. Not merely do these passages of alteration affect the person s behavior they besides affect their household and friends.A Erikson s phases are phrased in footings of an resistance between two fea tures and each person must successfully negociate the undertaking or phase in order to be able to travel on to the following 1. Eriksson s 8th phase ( late maturity ) is integrity vs desperation ; this suggests if the person has managed to negociate the old phases, so the person will hold developed a sense of unity. This refers to the credence of the restrictions of life, with the sense of being a portion of a larger whole which includes old coevalss. It enables the person to near decease without fright, if one looks back on 1 s life and sees it as unsatisfactory, desperation occurs and a feeling of what if prevails. Erikson suggests that at each passage persons may necessitate to revisit unsolved issues from old stages.A A The chief strength of Erikson s theory is that it offers a model for explicating alterations in childhood and maturity. His work has been criticised in that it represents a set of premises alternatively of precise descriptions of relationships and causes. A disa dvantage here is the deficiency of empirical evidence- this is besides another unfavorable judgment of Erikson s work.A The advantages for a societal worker utilizing Erikson s theory is that it provides markers for those events in a service user s life that may be turn outing hard and in utilizing this attack, societal workers can foreground the jobs that are likely to impact people during specific phases of their life. ( Niven. N. 1989 ) . An country of life class development most associated with older grownups relates to stop of life issues. In the ulterior phases of maturity the terminal of life is expected. Death is the terminal of biological and physical operation of the organic structure. Factors to be taken in to account for societal workers working with service users who have suffered a loss, are gender and cultural differences, as these can impact a societal worker s apprehension of what may number as a loss and what in bend can be done about it ( Currer. C 2007 ) .A Each person s reaction to heartache and emotional injury is every bit alone as a fingerprint.A A When believing about mourning and loss it is utile to look at attachment theory, Bowlby s ( 1946 ) cited in ( Davies, M, 2002 ) , major work was Attachment and Loss ; unhappily it is the instance for many persons in subsequently maturity that there is a monetary value to pay for the benefits of organizing fond regards. Harmonizing to Bowlby s fond regar d theory grownups, who as kids had secure fond regards with their carers, are able to organize satisfactory relationships in big life and this will assist them to get by with the hurting of mourning in ulterior life. Bowlby s purpose of this originally was to explicate the effects for personality development and how terrible break of fond regards between baby and female parent could hold negative effects on development. ( Butterworth. H. A ; Harris. M. 2002 ) .A Adults who did non hold secure fond regards as kids can be identified, harmonizing to Howe ( 1995 ) cited in ( Davies, M, 2002 ) , who suggests that avoidant persons are the 1s who show self trust. They may expose delayed reactions to grief, they attempt to be emotionally self reliant and are wary of organizing relationships. This means the loss of person who is near to them normally triggers defense mechanism mechanisms- they may non shout or look to be upset but are vulnerable to future losingss. Exaggerated reactions to grief can be accounted for when the person has non adjusted or come to footings with earlier loss of an of import fond regard relationship.A On the other manus ambivalently attached persons may see self-blame and guilt when their spouse dies. Where there has been an insecure fond regard in childhood ( an fond regard that does non run into the kid s needs- the demand for safety and security etc ) Bowlby ( 1998 ) cited in ( Beckett. C. 2006 ) suggests the dying kid will seek to protect themselves against dying state of affairss. The kid uses a assortment of psychological tactics and this consequences in what Bowlby called a faulty working theoretical account of themselves and of other relationships. To keep this theoretical account the kid will utilize defensive exclusion to avoid feelings that may endanger the kid s already unstable stableness. Attachment theory is backed up by empirical grounds. This is good as it can assist societal workers identify causes from an person s yesterye ar and this helps to supply accounts for present behaviors and their ability to cover with alteration ( Beckett. C.2006 ) . Each person s reaction to heartache and emotional injury are every bit alone as a fingerprint. When looking at loss it is of import to retrieve that older people may lose friends, abilities, connexions and many other things that are of import to them. The significance of heartache and loss in old age is dismissed by the ageist stereotype that older people will be used to loss because they are at an age where they have experienced tonss of it. However the world is that loss can be cumulative at this age and this consequences in negative experiences for those whose loss or heartache is non recognized or addressed ( Thompson.N. et Al. 2008 ) . It is of import that societal workers take a holistic attack to understanding life class development in older grownups, as life class is cardinal to any apprehension of ageing.A A societal worker should be cognizant that an person s life experiences and life class developments are affected by several factors- these include economic and societal facets, historical, cultural, psychological, and cognitive and physiological influences. ( Crawford, K, A ; Walker, J, 2007 ) . All passages expected or unexpected, sudden and unplanned, present chances and challenges for the person s development and growth.A Each person will hold different experiences of passages even when the life event is common to many in society, each individual will react and accommodate to that alteration in a alone manner. ( Crawford, K, A ; Walker, J, 2007 ) . There are disadvantages for societal workers when sing persons through a lifespan position as most of the theories being used are Euro centric ( European surveies ) and can non be applied to all civilizations. As a societal worker attention must be taken when utilizing any of the behavioral attacks as they raise the issues refering the usage of power and subjugation. The societal worker should non concentrate excessively much on narrow behavioral issues at the disbursal of the larger image ( Beckett.C.2006 ) . It is in a societal worker s involvement non to suppress or know apart service users but to handle them with unconditioned positive respect, non burying to handle each service user as an person with their ain sentiments and values. The theories used do hold restrictions as non all persons or civilizations fit the suggested norms and each individual develops at a different rate. As a societal worker cognizing about the different point of views from theoreticians and their suggested point of views may enable a better apprehension of what jobs a service user may be experiencing.A When working with service users from any age scope, it is of import that the societal worker does non act upon these passages with their ain life experiences. Mentions Beckett.C. ( 2006 ) .Essential Theory for Social Work Practice.Sage Publications Ltd. London. Beckett.C. ( 2002 ) .Human Growth A ; Development.Sage Publications Ltd. London. Bee.H. A ; Boyd. H. ( 2003 ) 3rd Ed.Lifespan development.Pearson Education Inc. Boston. USA Butterworth. G. and Harris. M. ( 2002 ) . Developmental Psychology. A Students Handbook. Psychology Press Ltd. Hove. East Sussex. Crawford. K. A ; Walker. J. ( 2007 ) 2nd Ed,Social Work and Human Development.Learning Matters Ltd. Exeter. Currer. C. ( 2007 ) .Loss and Social Work.Learning Matters Ltd. Exeter. Davies. M. ( 2002 ) 2nd Ed.The Blackwell Companion to Social Work.Blackwell Publishing Ltd.Oxford. Niven. N. ( 1989 )Health Psychology. An Introduction for Nurses A ; other Health Care Professionals.Churchill Livingstone. Sugarman. L. ( 1990 ) .Lifespan development. Concepts, Theories and Interventions.Routledge. London. Thompson.N. A ; Thompson. S. ( 2008 )The Social work Companion.Palgrave Macmillan. Basingstoke. Windmill.V. ( 1987 ) .Human Growth A ; Development.Hodder and Stoughton Ltd.Kent.